Liquid Crystals:
a Simple View on a Complex Matter

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presentation by B. Senyuk


Table of Contents

1. Introduction

What are Liquid Crystals?
Why Liquid Crystals?
A brief history of Liquid Crystals

2. General Remarks

Classification
Building blocks
Liquid Crystal State

3. Director and Order Parameter

Director
Order Parameter

4. Anisotropy in Liquid Crystals

Optical Anisotropy of Liquid Crystals
Dielectric Anisotropy of Liquid Crystals

5. Main Types of Liquid Crystals

Nematic Liquid Crystals
Cholesteric Liquid Crystals
Smectic Liquid Crystals

6. Surface Anchoring

Orientation of Liquid Crystals
Surface Anchoring
Methods of Orientation

7. Liquid Crystals in External Fields

Liquid Crystals in Electric Field
Liquid Crystals in Magnetic Field
Frederiks Transition

8. Textures of Liquid Crystals

Textures of Nematics
Schlieren Texture
Homogeneous Planar LC sample
Textures of Cholesterics
Isotropic - Cholesteric Phase Transition
Blue Phase
Planar Cholesteric Structures
Electric Field-Induced Textures
Cholesterics between Homeotropic Boundaries
Polygonal Cholesteric Textures
Textures of Smectics

9. Applications of Liquid Crystals

Twisted Nematic Cell
Normally Black Mode
Normally White Mode

Acknowledgements

Further reading

 

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